Monday, August 12, 2024

Medieval Altar Found Hiding in Plain Sight

 From ArtNet:

For ages, a massive stone slab sat in a rear corridor of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. It appeared an unassuming artifact; over the years, tourists had even left graffiti on its surface. But recent construction work necessitated moving the block and turning it around, leading to an astonishing discovery that brings its deep heritage to light. Once flipped over, the front of the eight-by-five-foot slab revealed geometric patterning, featuring five circles formed by an unbroken band, a spiritual symbol known as the quincunx. Based on the motif, archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW) have identified the hunk of stone as part of a once-elaborate Medieval altar, consecrated in the 12th century and long thought lost.

Built in 326 C.E. at the behest of Roman emperor Constantine, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre was long considered a sacred site by Christians. The building, it was believed, sits on the location where Jesus was crucified, entombed, and rose from the dead—hence the church’s name, which refers to either the resurrection or Jesus’s empty tomb. In 1149, the European Crusaders, recognizing the church’s significance, re-consecrated it after conquering the Holy City and installed a new high altar. (Read more.)


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