Was the mother of Queen Elizabeth Woodville really a witch?
According to author Conor Byrne:
Jacquetta and Elizabeth have often been linked in the public consciousness with witchcraft and sorcery. The White Queen supports
these allegations, in both the TV series and in the book, by suggesting
that both women engage in witchcraft to fulfil their ambitions - thus
sorcery is practised to make Edward fall in love with and marry
Elizabeth; to change the outcomes of battles; to wreak vengeance on
enemies. Certainly, at the time rumours of witchcraft were linked to the
new queen and her family. Contemporaries found it scarcely credible
that their Yorkist king had married a woman so far beneath him, who had
no royal blood and was, in fact, from a Lancastrian family. Richard III,
brother-in-law to Elizabeth, and the Earl of Warwick both insinuated
that Jacquetta and Elizabeth had inflicted sorcery on the king,
rendering his marriage invalid. Thomas Wake, a Northamptonshire esquire,
claimed in 1469 that Jacquetta had brought about the marriage of Edward
and Elizabeth by witchcraft, having found two lead figures, one for the
king and one for the queen. Jacquetta, however, when brought to trial
proved her innocence and the case against her collapsed.
As with earlier medieval women such as Joan of Navarre and Eleanor Duchess of Gloucester, witchcraft was often used to irrevocably damage
the reputations of powerful women. There is no evidence to suggest that
Elizabeth and Jacquetta were witches. Jacquetta's family was linked to
Melusina, a water goddess or 'serpent woman'. However, there is no
conclusive evidence to show that Elizabeth or Jacquetta strongly
celebrated their links with such a legend, despite Philippa Gregory's
claims to the contrary. While Jacquetta did own a copy of the ancestral
romance Melusine, other fifteenth-century ladies did too, which hardly
suggests that she was unique.
The main reason why Elizabeth was believed to be a witch was because
other nobles could not believe that she, a mere gentlewoman of no social
standing, was genuinely worthy of the king of England and had caused
him to fall in love with her by natural means. Certainly, Edward's
cousin and former supporter the earl of Warwick was furious, for he had
been negotiating for Edward to marry a foreign princess, who was
believed to be far worthier of Edward. Warwick personally resented and
hated the Woodvilles, mainly because, by virtue of their relatives
marrying almost all the other nobles, there were no suitable nobles left
for his two daughters Isabel and Anne to marry. (Read more.)
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