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From David Chambers:
Sixty-nine years ago today, TIME magazine published a controversial article edited by its then Foreign News desk editor, Whittaker Chambers. It analyzed the recall of U.S. general Stilwell from China as head of the Chinese nationalist army.
Chambers’ assessment of the situation was blunt:
Stripped to the bare facts, that situation was that
Chungking, a dictatorship ruling high-handedly in order to safeguard the
last vestiges of democratic principles in China, was engaged in an
undeclared civil war with Yenan, a dictatorship whose purpose was the
spread of totalitarian Communism in China. At the same time Chungking
was locked in a life and death struggle with Japan.
No matter that Chambers had called both nationalist and communist
governments “dictatorships.” He had also criticized American
journalists who had lauded the Chinese Communist regime (then in Yenan). Fellow TIME staffers who were Chinese Communist sympathizers—notably Teddy White — took deep umbrage at his criticism and never forgave him.
But Chambers was concerned with the long term. He would later
reflect on those times: “China was the key to world politics… To lose
China to Communism was to risk losing World War III.” (Witness 1952, p. 87) (Read more.)
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