The story of Pygmalion has had such an influence on popular culture that most will recognize its themes, even if they are not familiar with the original myth. Pygmalion was a Cypriot sculptor who became horrified by the prostitution of a group of women named the propoetides. He went into self-imposed isolation where he set about creating the perfect woman carved out of stone.
Pygmalion’s creation was so perfect that he fell hopelessly in love with it. He began to treat his work like his wife, dressing the statue up in fine clothing and sleeping next to it. Eventually, the Goddess Aphrodite granted Pygmalion’s greatest wish and the statue came to life.
The most famous cinematic adaptation of this myth is George Cukor’s 1964 film, My Fair Lady, based on the 1913 stage play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. In this story, linguist Henry Higgins plucks a common flower seller, Eliza, from obscurity and instructs her in the mannerisms of high society. Once she sheds her cockney accent and corrects her posture, Professor Higgins realizes that he has created the perfect lady and he falls in love with her. While the film wraps up on an ambiguous note, in Shaw’s original play, Eliza rejects Professor Higgins which subverts the happy ending of the myth. This feminist take on Pygmalion has been explored in several other films, most notably Ex-Machina and Her, which both tell the story of men falling in love with robots. (Read more.)
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