From Southern Living:
ShareKeeping your silver in tip-top shape can be easy when using the proper materials at home. There are many silver items you may have at home that can use a bit of cleaning, including jewelry, coins, candlesticks, lamps, antiques, and silver dining sets like serveware, dinnerware, silverware, and drinkware.
Most silver items are made using sterling silver, a silver alloy containing 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. “Alloying this small amount of other metal with the silver greatly increases the strength and durability of the silver, but it also greatly increases its susceptibility to tarnish,” explains Emily Hill, co-founder of AL&EM Fine and Permanent Jewelry, based in Charleston, South Carolina. “Because of this, some silver items may need to be cleaned often.” Learning to clean your silver at home will make maintaining your silver items much easier and more convenient.
While many silver items at home can be cleaned with baking soda, there are a few that shouldn’t. “Rare silver antiques should not be cleaned with baking soda, at least without consulting an expert first,” says Alex Klaes, co-founder of AL&EM Fine and Permanent Jewelry. “These pieces could be very valuable and cleaning them may actually lower their value.” These collectibles develop unique discolorations, known as a patina, over long periods of time. This patina is an extremely desirable trait to some collectors, as it highlights the piece’s authenticity and age. Hill advises to ask a professional with expertise in the specific type of silver antique you have before cleaning. (Read more.)
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