This month of November begins with the great Solemnity of All Saints.
But in the traditional Roman calendar, All Saints is preceded shortly
before by an even greater feast—that of Christ the King, the One who
creates and sanctifies the citizens, ambassadors, and soldiers of His
Kingdom.
When Pope Pius XI instituted the feast of Christ the King in 1925, he
was, one might say, supplying in the Church’s calendar the missing
invisible cause of All Saints, as well as making clear just what the
mission of the saints in history is: to be the living members of the
Mystical Body under Christ its Head, and to extend this body across the
whole earth. Our Lord Jesus Christ is the King of all men, all peoples,
all nations, and His saints are those who, taking up their cross and
following Him, have conquered their own souls and won over the souls of
many others for this Kingdom.
Pope Pius XI knew that in modern political circumstances, it was
absolutely necessary to make this truth explicit, as he did in the great
encyclical Quas Primas of December 11, 1925:
All men, whether collectively or individually, are under
the dominion of Christ. In Him is the salvation of the individual; in
Him is the salvation of society. … He is the author of happiness and
true prosperity for every man and for every nation. If, therefore, the
rulers of nations wish to preserve their authority, to promote and
increase the prosperity of their countries, they will not neglect the
public duty of reverence and obedience to the rule of Christ. … When
once men recognize, both in private and in public life, that Christ is
King, society will at last receive the great blessings of real liberty,
well-ordered discipline, peace, and harmony. … That these blessings may
be abundant and lasting in Christian society, it is necessary that the
kingship of our Savior should be as widely as possible recognized and
understood, and to the end nothing would serve better than the
institution of a special feast in honor of the Kingship of Christ.
The right which the Church has from Christ Himself, to teach mankind,
to make laws, to govern peoples in all that pertains to their eternal
salvation—that right was denied [in the Enlightenment era]. Then
gradually the religion of Christ came to be likened to false religions
and to be placed ignominiously on the same level with them. It was then
put under the power of the State and tolerated more or less at the whim
of princes and rulers. … There were even some nations who thought they
could dispense with God, and that their religion should consist in
impiety and the neglect of God. The rebellion of individuals and States
against the authority of Christ has produced deplorable consequences.
That was 1925. In Advent of 1969, a tidal wave of changes in Catholic
worship came rolling through the Church. As we all know, among these
changes was the moving of the feast of Christ the King from the last
Sunday of October to the last Sunday of the liturgical year, at the end
of November. Or at least that is what we think we know; it’s what I used to think, too. But that is not what actually happened.
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When teaching Catholic social doctrine to college students, I never
cease to be surprised at how many of them display the knee-jerk reaction
of automatically assuming that monarchy is “mostly evil” and that
democracy is “obviously good.” This seems to be a secular dogma imposed
by our age and drilled in from tender years, especially in public
schools. I like to shake people up by handing out the following list of
royal saints and blesseds—the kings, queens, princes, princesses, dukes,
duchesses, and other ruling aristocrats who are venerated, beatified,
or canonized by Catholics, Orthodox, or Anglicans. Yes, this is a
somewhat eclectic and ecumenical list, but surely it offers food for
thought, since all of these individuals in obvious ways promoted and
defended Christianity (and often Christendom, its full flowering) using
their God-given political authority.[5] (Read more.)