Tea at Trianon: The Elven Languages of Middle-Earth

John Wilson Croker on Marie-Antoinette

"We have followed the history of Marie Antoinette with the greatest diligence and scrupulosity. We have lived in those times. We have talked with some of her friends and some of her enemies; we have read, certainly not all, but hundreds of the libels written against her; and we have, in short, examined her life with– if we may be allowed to say so of ourselves– something of the accuracy of contemporaries, the diligence of inquirers, and the impartiality of historians, all combined; and we feel it our duty to declare, in as a solemn a manner as literature admits of, our well-matured opinion that every reproach against the morals of the queen was a gross calumny– that she was, as we have said, one of the purest of human beings."

~from History of the Guillotine by John Wilson Croker, 1844

Edmund Burke on Marie-Antoinette

"It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the queen of France, then dauphiness, at Versailles; and surely there never lighted on this orb, which she hardly seemed to touch, a more delightful vision. I saw her just above the horizon, decorating and cheering the elevated sphere she had just begun to move in, glittering like a morning star full of life and splendor and joy. Oh, what a revolution....Little did I dream that I should have lived to see such disasters fall upon her, in a nation of gallant men, in a nation of men of honor and of cavaliers! I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards, to avenge even a look which threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone; that of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded...."

~Edmund Burke, October 1790

Tuesday, March 28, 2023

The Elven Languages of Middle-Earth

From The Fantasy Review:

In Tolkien’s works, the elves are depicted as an ancient and sophisticated race, with their own unique languages and cultures. There are several elven languages spoken in Middle-Earth, each with their own grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The most prominent elven language in Middle-Earth is Sindarin, which is spoken by the Grey Elves, or Sindar. It is considered the common tongue of the elves and is the language most frequently spoken in Middle-Earth. Sindarin has a complex grammar system, with different verb forms for different tenses and moods. It also features a rich vocabulary, with words for everything from animals and plants to emotions and abstract concepts. (Read more.)