According to the history of ancient Egypt, the largest, most impressive pyramid in the history of Egypt was erected by Fourth Dynasty King Khufu, around 4,500 years ago. It is believed that the Fourth Dynasty ruler commissioned the Great Pyramid as his eternal resting place. The suggestion that Khufu is the one who built the pyramid comes mostly from “gang marks” deep within the pyramid’s chambers and openings, which make reference to Khufu. Other than that, there aren’t any historical records dating back to around 4,500 years ago, which mention how, why, and when the pyramid was built. In fact, the only completely preserved portrait of Pharaoh Khufu is a three-inch high ivory figurine that was discovered during archeological excavations in a temple ruin of a later period at Abydos in 1903. Most of what we do know about the Great Pyramid of Giza is archaeological guesswork.
Of course, archaeological survey of the pyramid in the 19th century revealed a plethora of information we previously had no idea of. The first precision measures of the pyramid were made by Sir Flinders Petrie between 1880 and 1882, and published in his book “The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh.” This fieldwork revealed a great deal of information about the pyramid and its mind-boggling precision. It was found that any of the casing stones and inner chamber blocks of the Great Pyramid fit together with remarkably high precision.
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When the pyramid was completed, around 4,500 years ago, it was cased by highly polished white Tura limestone, which made the pyramid shine as bright as a star when the suns’ rays impacted the pyramid. But what was located on its very summit? Did the Great Pyramid of Giza have a golden capstone located on its top as we have been led to believe through many history books and illustrations of the pyramid? Was the pyramid even pointy towards its top? (Read more.)
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