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From
St. Alphonsus:
A father owes two obligations to his children: He is bound to provide
for their corporal wants, and to educate them in the habits of virtue.
It is not necessary to say anything else about the first obligation than
there are some fathers more cruel than the most ferocious of wild
beasts, for these squander away in eating, drinking and pleasure, all
their property, or all the fruits of their industry, and allow their
children to die of hunger. Let us discuss education, which is the
subject of this article.
It is certain that a child's future good or bad conduct depends on
his being brought up well or poorly. Nature itself teaches every parent
to attend to the education of his offspring. God gives children to
parents, not that they may assist the family, but that they may be
brought up in the fear of God, and be directed in the way of eternal
salvation. "We have," says St John Chrysostom, "a great deposit in
children; let us attend to them with great care." Children have not been
given to parents as a present, which they may dispose of as they
please, but as a trust, for which, if lost through their negligence,
they must render an account to God.
One of the great Fathers says that on the day of judgment, parents
will have to render an account for all the sins of their children. So he
who teaches his son to live well shall die a happy and tranquil death.
"He that teaches his son ... when he died, he was not sorrowful, neither
was he confounded before his enemies" (Eccl. 30:3, 5). And he will save
his soul by means of his children, that is, by the virtuous education
which he has given them. "She shall be saved through childbearing" (1
Tim. 2:15).
But on the other hand, a very uneasy and unhappy death will be the
lot of those who have labored only to increase the possessions, or to
multiply the honors of their family, or who have sought only to lead a
life of ease and pleasure, but have not watched over the morals of their
children. Saint Paul says that such parents are worse than infidels.
"But if any man have not care of his own, and especially of those of his
house, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel" (1 Tim.
5:8).
Were fathers or mothers to lead a life of piety and continual prayer,
and to receive Holy Communion every day, they should be damned if they
neglected the care of their children. (Read more.)
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