From Architectural Digest:
The Palace of Versailles, known as château de Versailles in French, is a paragon of Baroque architecture that once served as a royal residence and the de facto capital of France—but its beginnings are far more humble. In 1623, King Louis XIII built a hunting lodge at Versailles for his own pleasure. It wasn’t until his successor, King Louis XIV, took the throne that Versailles was expanded to become a grand palace for the monarchy and home to the French government for over a century.
Now, Versailles and its gardens function as a museum that welcomes over 10 million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequented tourist sites in the world. To learn more about this icon of French history, architecture, and opulence, AD chatted with Mathieu da Vinha, director of the Palace of Versailles Research Center and author of several books about the reign of Louis XIV, and Thomas Garnier, official photographer of the Palace of Versailles and author of Versailles from the Sky. Here’s everything you need to know.
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The palace has 2,300 rooms, but a few stand out as the most spectacular. The Hall of Mirrors, for example, is a long, ornate gallery that overlooks the gardens. It was built by Hardouin-Mansart to replace a terrace that connected the king’s and queen’s apartments and exposed anyone traveling between the two to France’s unpredictable weather. The marble-clad hall features 17 arched windows opposite 357 mirrors, which majestically reflect the natural light and lush views. On the vaulted ceiling, Charles Le Brun painted an elaborate 30-scene fresco that depicts the first 18 years of Louis XIV's military and diplomatic victories. (Read more.)
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