From
Cardinal Sarah:
I wish to underline a very important fact here: God, not man is at the
centre of Catholic liturgy. We come to worship Him. The liturgy is not
about you and I; it is not where we celebrate our own identity or
achievements or exalt or promote our own culture and local religious
customs. The liturgy is first and foremost about God and what He has
done for us. In His Divine Providence Almighty God founded the Church
and instituted the Sacred Liturgy by means of which we are able to offer
Him true worship in accordance with the New Covenant established by
Christ. In doing this, in entering into the demands of the sacred rites
developed in the tradition of the Church, we are given our true identity
and meaning as sons and daughters of the Father.
It is essential that we understand this specificity of Catholic worship,
for in recent decades we have seen many liturgical celebrations where
people, personalities and human achievements have been too prominent,
almost to the exclusion of God. As Cardinal Ratzinger once wrote: “If
the liturgy appears first of all as the workshop for our activity, then
what is essential is being forgotten: God. For the liturgy is not about
us, but about God. Forgetting about God is the most imminent danger of
our age.” (Joseph Ratzinger,
Theology of the Liturgy, Collected Works vol. 11, Ignatius Press, San Francisco 2014, p. 593).
We must be utterly clear about the nature of Catholic worship if we are
to read the Second Vatican Council’s Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy
correctly and if we are to implement it faithfully. For many years before the Council, in missionary countries and also in
the more developed ones, there had been much discussion about the
possibility of increasing the use of the vernacular languages in the
liturgy, principally for the readings from Sacred Scripture, also for
some of the other parts of the first part of the Mass (which we now call
the “Liturgy of the Word”) and for liturgical singing. The Holy See had
already given many permissions for the use of the vernacular in the
administration of the sacraments. This is the context in which the
Fathers of the Council spoke of the possible positive ecumenical or
missionary effects of liturgical reform. It is true that the vernacular
has a positive place in the liturgy. The Fathers were seeking this, not
authorising the protestantization of the Sacred Liturgy or agreeing to
it being subjected to a false inculturation.
I am an African. Let me say clearly: the liturgy is not the place to
promote my culture. Rather, it is the place where my culture is
baptised, where my culture is taken up into the divine. Through the
Church’s liturgy (which missionaries have carried throughout the world)
God speaks to us, He changes us and enables us to partake in His divine
life. When someone becomes a Christian, when someone enters into full
communion with the Catholic Church, they receive something more,
something which changes them. Certainly, cultures and other Christians
bring gifts with them into the Church—the liturgy of the Ordinariates of
Anglicans now in full communion with the Church is a beautiful example
of this. But they bring these gifts with humility, and the Church in her
maternal wisdom makes use of them as she judges appropriate. (Read more.)
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