Saturday, November 29, 2025

How One Myth Changed Empires

 From The Greek Reporter:

The myth of Persephone, or Proserpina, a daughter who disappears underground and rises again, has long helped people make sense of time. In Greece, the story of Persephone explained why the world shifts from growth to barrenness and then returns to life. In Rome, the same story—told as Proserpina—was woven into the city’s calendar and used to structure public life. What began as a tale about the seasons became, in Roman hands, a way to organize fields, markets, courts, and elections.

In the Greek version, Hades seizes Persephone, and her mother Demeter grieves so deeply that the earth withers. A compromise brings Persephone back for part of each year, but the pomegranate seeds she has eaten bind her to return below when the cycle turns. The meaning is straightforward: winter reflects her absence, and spring announces her return.

Greek communities lived this rhythm through ritual. At the Eleusinian Mysteries, initiates experienced a drama of loss and hope. In Athens, the women’s festival of the Thesmophoria paused everyday life to reflect on fertility, reciprocity, and restraint. Even farming followed signs that made nature the ultimate master clock. (Read more.)


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