From Amuse on X:
President Trump’s renewed halt on Islamic migration to the United States, alongside a policy of promoting remigration for certain Islamic refugees and migrants, is routinely denounced as xenophobic, unchristian, even fascist. The charges are serious. They are also philosophically sloppy and theologically uninformed. If we take St. Thomas Aquinas seriously, especially Summa Theologiae I–II, Question 105, Article 3, the picture looks very different. Aquinas offers a structured framework for thinking about immigration that is more charitable than contemporary slogans yet more realistic than contemporary wishful thinking. Within that framework, Trump’s policy is not only permissible, it is morally and prudentially justified.
To see why, begin with Aquinas’s basic question in I–II, 105, 3. He asks whether the judicial precepts of the Old Law, including its rules about foreigners, are reasonable. Aquinas notes that the Israelite law distinguished carefully among different kinds of foreigners. Some were passing guests who deserved protection from harm. Others were resident sojourners who lived among the people but did not share full civic standing. Still others sought to be admitted fully into the community’s “fellowship and mode of worship.” For this last group, Aquinas stresses, the law imposed an order. They were not to be admitted to citizenship immediately. Admission typically came only after the third generation, and some hostile peoples were to be excluded altogether or held as “foes in perpetuity.” On Aquinas’s reading, these rules are not expressions of ethnic hatred, they are rational instruments for preserving the constitution, worship, and common good of the people. (Read more.)


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