From The Narrow Path:
ShareMost people think the Crusades were a spontaneous outburst of medieval aggression - angry Christians charging into peaceful Muslim lands out of religious hysteria. But nothing could be further from the truth. The Crusades were not the beginning of a conflict. They were a response - and a very, very late one at that. To understand the Crusades, we must first rewind the clock. Not by a few years. Not by a few decades. But by centuries and most importantly, we have to understand Islam. So lets go back - not to the First Crusade in 1095, but to the very founding of Christendom’s most enduring enemy: Islam.
Islam did not begin as a peaceful spiritual awakening - it began with a sword in hand.
The Prophet Muhammad openly declared:
“I have been commanded to wage war against mankind until they testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his messenger. If they do so, their blood and property are protected.” [^1]
This was not metaphor. When persuasion failed, coercion followed. Muhammad, a merchant, claimed he had been visited by the angel Gabriel (Jibril) and called to deliver Allah’s commands. The result was not just a faith - it was an empire built on submission (Islam literally means “submission”), and “Muslim” means “one who submits.”
By 610, Muhammad began preaching to the polytheistic Quraysh in Mecca. After over a decade of minimal success - just over a hundred followers - he was driven out in 622. But in Medina, he found power. And with power came violence. He launched raids, seized spoils, and began his conquest of Arabia.
“I have been made victorious through terror.” [^2]
Islamic conversion spread not by philosophical debate, but by ultimatum: accept Islam, or face the sword. “Fight them until they testify there is no god but Allah,” Muhammad told his followers [^3]. Spoils of war, women, slaves, land - these were promised to the faithful.
In the decade following his exile, Muhammad conducted or ordered no fewer than nine military campaigns a year [^4]. By 630, he marched into Mecca at the head of 10,000 men. The city that once rejected him now surrendered.
When the Quraysh leader Abu Sufyan hesitated, he was told to proclaim the shahada - “there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet” - or be killed on the spot. He obeyed [^5]. (Read more.)


No comments:
Post a Comment