From Rural Historia:
ShareShepherding stands as one of the most ancient vocations, its origins going back through the millennia to the very dawn of British agriculture in the Neolithic period. During this transformative era, the early inhabitants of the British Isles began their shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer existence towards a settled agrarian lifestyle. Central to this transformation was the management of livestock, a task that would come to define much of rural British life. Sheep were amongst the first animals to be domesticated in these islands, valued for their meat, milk, and, significantly, their wool.
The early ages presented the British Isles as a land rich with expansive tracts of open territory, characterized by its vast swaths of rolling fields and favourable grazing conditions. Such an environment was not only ideal for sheep farming but also important in the development of the distinct pastoral culture that would flourish there. The abundance and quality of pasture facilitated the emergence of various breeds of sheep, each uniquely adapted to the specific climatic and geographic conditions of the region. (Read more.)
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