From Amuse on X:
This is the counter-intuitive turn in the argument, so it is worth pausing to set it up carefully. China produces only about 3 million cubic meters of helium per year, roughly 1.6% of world production, despite having the largest semiconductor manufacturing ambition outside of Taiwan. China’s domestic helium supply is negligible relative to its industrial appetite. For years, China closed this gap primarily through long-term supply contracts with the two largest producers, the US and Qatar. Those contracts gave Chinese fabs, research institutions, and aerospace programs a reliable pipeline of one of the most irreplaceable industrial inputs on earth, and they did so at prices that reflected relatively stable long-term supply arrangements rather than emergency spot procurement. Iran’s strikes effectively severed one of those two pipelines at the source. The Qatari helium that was contracted to flow to Chinese buyers cannot flow if the facilities that produce it are not operating. Force majeure provisions will be invoked. Allocations will be cut. And because the helium market allocates under scarcity by priority, with medical imaging and aerospace applications receiving near-full coverage and lower-priority industrial uses taking the deepest cuts, Chinese semiconductor manufacturing, which sits in the middle tier of that allocation hierarchy, is precisely where the pain is likely to concentrate. (Read more.)
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