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Fr. Mark on how he survived the summer of 1968. To quote:
Pope Paul VI promulgated The Credo of the People of God on 30 June 1968, less than one month before releasing his prophetic Encyclical Humanae Vitae.
I lived through these events. I remember them well. It was a very hot
summer; I was volunteering in a program for disadvantaged inner-city
children. Robert F. Kennedy had been assassinated earlier that same
summer on 5 June.
Confusion
Priests, religious, and seminarians were thrust into a whirlwind of
liturgical, theological, and moral confusion. Many lost their footing in
the faith. Even “enclosed” monasteries were affected. It was not
uncommon to find that Zen Buddhism, so-called “Catholic” Pentecostalism,
and a fascination with Garabandal, with Mamma Rosa at San Damiano, and
other apparitions had all made inroads into the same monastery. The
Trappists, it seems, were especially hard hit by the rage for pluralism.
The idea was that there should be something for everyone: “I’m OK,
You’re OK” (published in 1967) was the new Summa. Everything
was subject to redefinition and reformulation. And, not to be forgotten:
The National Association for Pastoral Renewal came out with the “Make
Celibacy Optional” bumpersticker.
The Landing of the Soixante-huitards
In Paris, student protestors and strikers launched the now famous social revolution of mai 68, the matrix of a generation of soixante-huitards
(sixty-eighters), who, alas, would carry their groovy ideologies
forward into the new millennium in both the world and the Church.
Sexual Revolution
In the world of popular culture, the Broadway musical Hair
opened in April 1968, offering young people a combination of music and
lyrics that glorified every manner of sexual license and perversion. The
pollution of the sexual revolution poured into the Church through the
windows opened at the Second Vatican Council to let in fresh air. Young
women religious, formerly so ladylike and prim, discovered the
exhilarating buzz of theological dialogue with edgy John Lennon
look–alike seminarians in jeans and sandals . . . and the rest is
history.
The Undoing of the Lex Orandi
Among Catholics, there was a heady feeling in the air, enticing even
the brightest and the best to believe that everything in the Church and
in society had to be re-imagined and re-created, beginning with the
liturgy. Tampering with the liturgy led to tampering with the doctrine
of the faith; and tampering with the doctrine of the faith led to a
skewed moral theological and ethical praxis.
The Mass Under Siege
Ad-libbing at Holy Mass was already becoming endemic . . . and this before the Novus Ordo Missae,
which only made its début in 1970. Quantities of mimeographed wildcat
“Canons” (Eucharistic Prayers) were in circulation. One summer evening, I
came away from a Mass at the Jesuit House of Studies near Yale
University feeling sick at heart. All remained seated throughout the
celebration; the centre of attention was the priest, bright, articulate,
and witty. The tone was one of wanton desacralisation. Then and there,
even while engrossed in reading Jesuit Father Joseph Jungmann’s
brilliant Mass of the Roman Rite, I resolved never again to
trust the liturgical instincts of modernist Jesuits. There were Masses
at which “Blowing in the Wind”, “The Times, They Are A-Changin'”, and
Judy Collins’s “I’ve Looked at Love from Both Sides Now” were standard
fare.
Tears and fears and feeling proud, to say, “I love you” right out loud,
Dreams and schemes and circus crowds, I’ve looked at life that way.
But now old friends are acting strange
they shake their heads, they say I’ve changed
But something’s lost but something’s gained in living every day.(Judy Collins)
Through it all, I knew that in Gregorian Chant I had found the native
tongue of my soul. Singing Chant was life-giving for me. Even in
monastic choirs, it had been cast aside. Guitar-strumming monks lulled
themselves and others into the most astonishing liturgical amnesia in
history.
[...]
All of this being said, when Pope Paul VI gave the Church his Credo of the People of God,
I was ready and eager to receive it. What I couldn’t understand was why
so few Catholics around me, including priests, seminarians, and
religious, had little enthusiasm for it. Paul VI’s gift met with
indifference. Was it a case of too little too late?
The actual text of the Credo of the People of God begins with article 8 of the Apostolic Letter, Solemni Hac Liturgia,
30 June 1968. Here it is, with gratitude to Blessed Paul VI from one
who, with his help, survived those changing times of confusion,
uncertainty, and iconoclasm. (Read more.)
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